办公室有两台电脑，一个台式机，装着Ubuntu，主要用来开发。另一台笔记本，装着Windows，用来收发邮件，读写文档。为了方便两台机器的文件共享，在Ubuntu上装了Samba服务器。
但是公司的WiFi和台式机的有线不在同一个网段，这就导致了笔记本用WiFi的时候就不能用Samba。后来发现python自带的SimpleHTTPServer可以很方便的搭建HTTP服务器，用它从台式机向笔记本传文件很方便。
SimpleHTTPServer太Simple了，没有上传功能，从笔记本到台式机的时候不是很方便。于是乎找来SimpleHTTPServer.py好好研究一番，就有了下面的支持上传的SimpleHTTPServer：（或者移步Github）
"""Simple HTTP Server.
This module builds on BaseHTTPServer by implementing the standard GET
and HEAD requests in a fairly straightforward manner.
Support upload files
"""
__version__ = "0.6"
__all__ = ["SimpleHTTPRequestHandler"]
import os
import posixpath
import BaseHTTPServer
import urllib
import cgi
import sys
import shutil
import mimetypes
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO
class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
"""Simple HTTP request handler with GET and HEAD commands.
This serves files from the current directory and any of its
subdirectories. The MIME type for files is determined by
calling the .guess_type() method.
The GET and HEAD requests are identical except that the HEAD
request omits the actual contents of the file.
"""
server_version = "SimpleHTTP/" + __version__
def do_GET(self):
"""Serve a GET request."""
f = self.send_head()
if f:
self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
f.close()
def do_POST(self):
"""Serve a POST request."""
form = cgi.FieldStorage(
fp=self.rfile,
headers=self.headers,
environ={'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST',
'CONTENT_TYPE': self.headers['Content-Type'],
})
filename = form['file'].filename
path = self.translate_path(self.path)
filepath = os.path.join(path, filename)
if os.path.exists(filepath):
self.log_error('File %s exist!', filename)
filepath += '.new'
with open(filepath, 'wb') as f:
f.write(form['file'].value)
self.do_GET()
def do_HEAD(self):
"""Serve a HEAD request."""
f = self.send_head()
if f:
f.close()
def send_head(self):
"""Common code for GET and HEAD commands.
This sends the response code and MIME headers.
Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied
to the outputfile by the caller unless the command was HEAD,
and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or
None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do.
"""
path = self.translate_path(self.path)
f = None
if os.path.isdir(path):
if not self.path.endswith('/'):
# redirect browser - doing basically what apache does
self.send_response(301)
self.send_header("Location", self.path + "/")
self.end_headers()
return None
for index in "index.html", "index.htm":
index = os.path.join(path, index)
if os.path.exists(index):
path = index
break
else:
return self.list_directory(path)
ctype = self.guess_type(path)
try:
# Always read in binary mode. Opening files in text mode may cause
# newline translations, making the actual size of the content
# transmitted *less* than the content-length!
f = open(path, 'rb')
except IOError:
self.send_error(404, "File not found")
return None
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-type", ctype)
fs = os.fstat(f.fileno())
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6]))
self.send_header("Last-Modified", self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime))
self.end_headers()
return f
def list_directory(self, path):
"""Helper to produce a directory listing (absent index.html).
Return value is either a file object, or None (indicating an
error). In either case, the headers are sent, making the
interface the same as for send_head().
"""
try:
list = os.listdir(path)
except os.error:
self.send_error(404, "No permission to list directory")
return None
list.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower())
f = StringIO()
displaypath = cgi.escape(urllib.unquote(self.path))
f.write('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
f.write("<html>\n<title>Directory listing for %s</title>\n" % displaypath)
f.write("<body>\n<h2>Directory listing for %s</h2>\n" % displaypath)
f.write('''<form action="" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">\n
<input name="file" type="file" />
<input value="upload" type="submit" />
</form>''')
f.write("<hr>\n<ul>\n")
for name in list:
if name.startswith('.'):
continue
fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
displayname = linkname = name
# Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links
if os.path.isdir(fullname):
displayname = name + "/"
linkname = name + "/"
if os.path.islink(fullname):
displayname = name + "@"
# Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with /
f.write('<li><a href="%s">%s</a>\n'
% (urllib.quote(linkname), cgi.escape(displayname)))
f.write("</ul>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n")
length = f.tell()
f.seek(0)
self.send_response(200)
encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html; charset=%s" % encoding)
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
self.end_headers()
return f
def translate_path(self, path):
"""Translate a /-separated PATH to the local filename syntax.
Components that mean special things to the local file system
(e.g. drive or directory names) are ignored. (XXX They should
probably be diagnosed.)
"""
# abandon query parameters
path = path.split('?',1)[0]
path = path.split('#',1)[0]
path = posixpath.normpath(urllib.unquote(path))
words = path.split('/')
words = filter(None, words)
path = os.getcwd()
for word in words:
drive, word = os.path.splitdrive(word)
head, word = os.path.split(word)
if word in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
path = os.path.join(path, word)
return path
def copyfile(self, source, outputfile):
"""Copy all data between two file objects.
The SOURCE argument is a file object open for reading
(or anything with a read() method) and the DESTINATION
argument is a file object open for writing (or
anything with a write() method).
The only reason for overriding this would be to change
the block size or perhaps to replace newlines by CRLF
-- note however that this the default server uses this
to copy binary data as well.
"""
shutil.copyfileobj(source, outputfile)
def log_error(self, format, *args):
"""Log an error.
Display error message in red color.
"""
format = '\033[0;31m' + format + '\033[0m'
self.log_message(format, *args)
def guess_type(self, path):
"""Guess the type of a file.
Argument is a PATH (a filename).
Return value is a string of the form type/subtype,
usable for a MIME Content-type header.
The default implementation looks the file's extension
up in the table self.extensions_map, using application/octet-stream
as a default; however it would be permissible (if
slow) to look inside the data to make a better guess.
"""
base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
if ext in self.extensions_map:
return self.extensions_map[ext]
ext = ext.lower()
if ext in self.extensions_map:
return self.extensions_map[ext]
else:
return self.extensions_map['']
if not mimetypes.inited:
mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types
extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy()
extensions_map.update({
'': 'application/octet-stream', # Default
'.py': 'text/plain',
'.c': 'text/plain',
'.h': 'text/plain',
})
def test(HandlerClass = SimpleHTTPRequestHandler,
ServerClass = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
BaseHTTPServer.test(HandlerClass, ServerClass)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
代码主要复制于“SimpleHTTPServer.py”，主要做了一下修改：
- 当列出目录的所有文件时，忽略掉Linux下的隐藏文件。（“.”开头的文件，我觉得隐藏文件没有必要显示）
- 修改了
list_directory方法返回的页面，增加了一个上传文件表单。 - 增加了
do_POST方法，用来处理POST请求。调用cgi.FieldStorage来获取上传的文件。 - 重写了
log_error方法，将错误信息以红色显示。
另外，SimpleHTTPServer基于BaseHTTPServer，如有兴趣可以参考官方文档。